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Posted by Ferryansyah Saturday, October 5, 2013 0 comments

Perintah Dasar pada Terminal Ubuntu

1. $ sudo su
Digunakan untuk masuk ke super user atau login ke user tertinggi (root). Dan masukkan password sebagai konfirmasi. Jika sudah berhasil masuk paka screenshot seperti ini akan muncul.



2. $ login
Digunakan untuk login sebagai user lain. Namun diperlukan perintah “sudo su” dulu agar dapat login.


Sedangkan untuk logout dapat menggunakan perintah “logout”



3. $date
Digunakan untuk melihat tanggal dan waktu saat ini.



$ cal 9 2012
Digunakan untuk melihat kalender bulan September tahun 2012. Sehingga formatnya $ cal [bulan][tahun]



$ cal –y
Digunakan untuk melihat kalender tahun ini.

4. $ hostname
Digunakan untuk melihat nama utama computer.



$ uname [option]
Digunakan untuk melihat informasi yang tersedia di dalam OS. [option] dapat diganti dengan syntax yang dalam pilihan $ uname –help. Berikut ini sebagian contoh uname :



5. $ $ who
Digunakan untuk mencetak semua nama pengguna yang sedang login.
$ whoami
Digunakan untuk mengetahui user saat ini.


6. $ pwd
Digunakan untuk memperlihatkan di direktori mana posisi kita berada sekarang.



7. $ man ls
Digunakan menampilkan bantuan untuk beberapa perintah.



8. $ clear
Digunakan untuk membersihkan / menghapus perintah di terminal.



9. $ apropos
Digunakan mengetahui perintah-perintah apa saja dilihat dari fungsinya secara massal
Contoh :
$ apropos date




10. $ whatis
Untuk mendapatkan informasi dari perintah secara singkat
Contoh : $ whatis date


11. $ ls
Menampilkan isi/list dari suatu directory beserta atribut filenya.
Contoh : $ ls –l



12. $ touch
Digunakan untuk membuat file baru. Contoh dibawah ini menunjukkan pembuatan file di desktop.

13. $ mkdir
Digunakan membuat sebuah directory.



14. $ cd
Digunakan untuk berpindah direktori (change directory).


15. $ cp
Digunakan untuk melakukan copy file. Ketentuannya : cp /[direktori]/[nama file] /[direktori tujuan]


16. $ mv
Digunakan untuk melakukan memindahkan (cut).Ketentuannya : cp /[direktori]/[nama file] /[direktori tujuan]



17. $ rm
Digunakan untuk menghapus file.
$ rmdir
Digunakan untuk menghapus direktori.
$ rm –rf
Digunakan menghapus direktori yang didalamnya terdapat file



18. $ more
Digunakan untuk menampilkan isi sebuah file.


19. $ cat > [namafile]
Digunakan untuk membuat file baru.


$ cat [nama file]
Digunakan untuk melihat isi file.


$ cat >> [nama file]
Digunakan untuk menambahkan tulisan pada line selanjutnya pada suatu file.


20. $ mail [nama user] < [nama file]
Pada dasarnya mail digunakan untuk mengirim email ke user lain / jaringan lain. Sebagai contoh maka kita akan mencoba mengirim mail ke diri sendiri dengan inputan file yang sudah kita buat sebelumnya. Jika perintah mail tidak ditemukan maka harus menginstall terlebih dahulu dengan cara ketik $ sudo apt-get install mailutils.

21. $ cut [nama file]
Digunakan untuk memetakan tulisan yang ingin dilihat berdasarkan kolom.



22. $ find [namafile/nama directory]
Digunakan untuk mencari file pada suatu direktori.


23. $ grep [kata yang ingin dicari] [nama file sebagai sumber pencarian]
Perintah ini berguna untuk pencarian data di dalam file, penggunaan grep akan lebih mengefisienkan waktu ketimbang harus membaca satu persatu.


24. $ ln –s [nama file/direktori]
Kegunaan perintah ini adalah untuk membuat link dari satu file/directori ke file/directori lain.




25. $ locate [nama file]
Perintah ini digunakan untuk mengetahui dimana letaknya sebuah file atau direktori. Fungsinya kurang lebih sama dengan find, bedanya locate menggunakan sebuah database (biasanya terletak di /var/lib/locatedb ) yang dapat di update menggunakan perintah updatedb.


26. $ dir
Untuk menampilkan isi dari suatu direktori.



27. $ tail [-(banyak baris terakhir)] [nama file]
Perintah ini berlawanan dengan perintah cut, tail mendefinisikan sebuah data pada file menurut barisnya. Sedikit perbedaan adalah pada tail secara default ditampilkan 10 baris terakhir dari isi file.


28. $ wc [nama file]
Perintah untuk menampilkan jumlah baris, jumlah kata dan ukuran dari sebuah file.


5 yaitu jumlah baris.
22 yaitu jumlah kata.
121 yaitu ukuran file.

29. $ sort [nama file]
Digunakan untuk mengurutkan data.



30. $ logout
Digunakan untuk logout dari system.




31. $ history
Digunakan untuk melihat perintah yang pernah dijalankan dan sudah berakhir.


32. $ sudo su reboot
Digunakan untuk reboot.
$ sudo su shutdown [option]
Digunakan untuk shutdown. Dibutuhkan tambahan syntax sehingga menjadi sudo shutdown –r yang artinya setelah computer mati akan hidup kembali. Untuk mengetahui pilihan-pilihan yang ada ketik $ sudo shutdown --help


33. $  su [options] [Nama_User]
Jika ingin berpindah dari user biasa ($) menjadi super user atau root (#) .



Sebagai tugas praktikum Sistem Operasi - PTIIK - Universitas Brawijaya.
http://ptiik.ub.ac.id , http://ub.ac.id
Nama : Moch. Syaifullah Ferryansyah
NIM : 125150200111101
Sistem Operasi - B




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Move

Posted by Ferryansyah Monday, October 10, 2011 1 comments


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Mozilla Firefox 7 Final

Posted by Ferryansyah Thursday, September 29, 2011 0 comments

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Posted by Ferryansyah Thursday, August 18, 2011 0 comments


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Posted by Ferryansyah 0 comments



The Awesome Bar learns as you use it—over time, it adapts to your preferences and offers better-fitting matches. We’ve tweaked it to give you greater control over the results (including privacy settings) and increased performance so you find what you need even faster.

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Posted by Ferryansyah Wednesday, June 29, 2011 0 comments


Internet Download Manager v6.06. Fixed compatibility problems with different browsers including Internet Explorer 9 Final, Mozilla Firefox 4 and Mozilla Firefox 5, Google Chrome. Improved FLV grabber to save videos from web players on YouTube, WOW! Google Video, MySpace TV, and other popular sites.

Internet Download Manager (IDM) is a tool to increase download speeds by up to 5 times, resume and schedule downloads. Comprehensive error recovery and resume capability will restart broken or interrupted downloads due to lost connections, network problems, computer shutdowns, or unexpected power outages. Simple graphic user interface makes IDM user friendly and easy to use.Internet Download Manager has a smart download logic accelerator that features intelligent dynamic file segmentation and safe multipart downloading technology to accelerate your downloads. Unlike other download managers and accelerators Internet Download Manager segments downloaded files dynamically during download process and reuses available connections without additional connect and login stages to achieve best acceleration performance.

Internet Download Manager supports proxy servers, ftp and http protocols, firewalls, redirects, cookies, authorization, MP3 audio and MPEG video content processing. IDM integrates seamlessly into Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape, MSN Explorer, AOL, Opera, Mozilla, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Firebird, Avant Browser, MyIE2, and all other popular browsers to automatically handle your downloads. You can also drag and drop files, or use Internet Download Manager from command line. Internet Download Manager can dial your modem at the set time, download the files you want, then hang up or even shut down your computer when it's done.

Other features include multilingual support, zip preview, download categories, scheduler pro, sounds on different events, HTTPS support, queue processor, html help and tutorial, enhanced virus protection on download completion, progressive downloading with quotas (useful for connections that use some kind of fair access policy or FAP like Direcway, Direct PC, Hughes, etc.), built-in download accelerator, and many others.

Version 6.06 adds IDM download panel for web-players that can be used to download flash videos from sites like YouTube, MySpaceTV, and Google Videos. It also features complete Windows 7 and Vista support, YouTube grabber, redeveloped scheduler, and MMS protocol support. The new version also adds improved integration for IE and IE based browsers, redesigned and enhanced download engine, the unique advanced integration into all latest browsers, improved toolbar, and a wealth of other improvements and new features.

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Posted by Ferryansyah Wednesday, June 22, 2011 0 comments



Awesome Bar
Get to your favorite sites quickly – even if you don’t remember the URLs. Type your term into the location bar (aka the Awesome Bar) and the autocomplete function will include possible matches from your browsing history, bookmarked sites and open tabs.


The Awesome Bar learns as you use it—over time, it adapts to your preferences and offers better-fitting matches. We’ve tweaked it to give you greater control over the results (including privacy settings) and increased performance so you find what you need even faster.

High Performance
*Super Speed
With faster start-up times, rapid graphics rendering and improved page load speed, the latest version of Firefox is full of major performance improvements you’ll notice instantly. From integrating Compartments and more efficiently managing JavaScript objects to supporting ECMAScript5 and improvements to the JägerMonkey JavaScript engine, we’ve been working hard to make this the most powerful Firefox ever.

Advanced Security

* Instant Web Site ID
Want to be extra sure about a site’s legitimacy before you make a purchase? Click on its favicon for an instant identity overview. Another click digs deeper: how many times have you visited? Are your passwords saved? Check up on suspicious sites, avoid Web forgeries and make sure a site is what it claims to be.

Download Mozilla Firefox 5 Final now.